What is Wired? – Definition, Structure Wired, Types, and More

Wired Definition

Wired is known as the system of cables, connectors, conduits, and devices that allow established a telecommunications infrastructure in a building.

Installation and system features must meet specific standards to be part of the structured wired condition.

In this way, the adherence of structured wired to a standard allows this type of system to offer installation flexibility and independence from providers and protocols, as well as providing a broad capacity for growth and being easy to manage.

In these cases, the laying is usually developing with copper twisting pair cable (for IEEE 802.3 type networks ), although fiber optic cable or coaxial cable can also be using.

What is structure wired?

1. What structured wired allows is to transport, within a building or enclosure, the signals that come from an emitter to its corresponding receiver.
2. It is, therefore, a physical network that can combine UTP wired, connection blocks, and adapters, among other elements.
3. Structured wired is a completing system of cables and associating devices that provide a communication infrastructure for the transmission of voice and data, to give a few examples.
4. Structured wired should not be dependent on a specific device. It starts from the demarcation point of the company or the internet provider. Every structured wired system is different due to variations in:

The specific types of cable and connectors

1. Structured wired when using fiber optic, coaxial, or PoE is different than when using only UTP
   The goal of wiring installation.
2. The wired may have a video surveillance purpose for security or digital write for us voice for a call center and will have different requirements for transmission rate and reliability.

The type of devices to be connecting with the wired

Devices such as smart displays, video cameras, sensors, computers, or RFID readers have different connection requirements, different topologies, and wired with specific characteristics.

When there is a previous wiring infrastructure, the design must consider which part to keep and which function to renew according to what the standards on capacity and distances of the equipment dictate.

Customer requirements

• And also, the natural constraints of budget, dependability, useful life, capacity, distance, and quality of service.

Product warranties

• Product warranties influence the calculation of the useful life of the installation and redundancy connections to provide robustness to the system.
• The approaches used for the connection and upkeep of structuring wiring are standardized.
• And also, one of the most widely used values over the years has been TIA/EIA-568-A/ANSI. This typical was free in 1995.
• A previous version ANSI / TIA / EIA-568-1991 did not have specifications for extension cables (patch cords), test requirements for modular jacks, shielded cables, connecting hardware, and advanced types of line.
• To the ANSI / TIA / EIA-568-A standard, five annexes were making with specifications related to impediments such as delay and crosstalk.

The standard divides structured Wired into six areas:

1.Horizontal Wiring:

• It is the one that extends from the patch panel to the work area and ends at the wall contacts (faceplate).

2.Backbone cabling:

• Also called vertical, it is using to interconnect the distribution cabinets of the different telecommunications rooms, in 1 building or between buildings.

3.Work Area:

• The work area is defining as that where the horizontal wiring ends with the wall contact (faceplate).
• Finished this contact and with a patch cord in between, the users’ equipment is connecting to the structured cabling infrastructure.

4.Telecommunications Room:

• Commonly referred to as wiring closets, they are the places where the distribution cabinets, repeaters, and panels are locating.
• It is where the horizontal cabling originates and where the backbone cabling ends.

5.Equipment Room:

• And also, centralized space specified to house a more sophisticated tackle than that in the entrance ability. Routers, switches, and hubs are finding here. It is one end of the Backbone wiring.

6.Entrance Facility:

• It is the point within the facility that contains the interfaces with the outside world. It is where the demarcation point is locating.
• Many signals were coming from the devices concentrating and multi-channeling to travel the backbone to the different nodes of the net.
• Examples of this type of structured wired are presenting throughout this manual in the description of the various applications.
• You can see a cabinet that contains the hubs or concentrators to which the so-called horizontal cabling arrives.
• Horizontal cabling is one that, unlike the backbone, interconnects the fixed nodes to the hub cabinets (A1 and A2). The last stage of wiring is one that connects directly to the devices.
• And also, one that goes from the work area to fix node the wall (B2) and the other side. The cable that interconnects concentrators with the switch (B1).
• Inside the enclosure, the connections between hubs are also considering last stage wiring (B3). The distances of the horizontal cabling plus the cabling to the devices should not exceeded 100m.

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